农村生活污水处理现状及存在问题 |
添加时间:2018/12/21 16:41:27 浏览次数: |
目前我国的农村生活污水处理还不够完善,处理设备配套不足和建设管理落后等问题,主要原因是:农村生活污水缺乏相应的污水排放标准;建设和运行资金落实不到位;重视不足。目前我国大部分农村缺乏完善的排水管道和污水处理系统,主要是直接排放或就近排入河道,目前我国农村生活污水处理存在的问题主要有:(1)农村多数铺设的污水管道,都是采用雨污合流的排水体制,没有进行合理的规划,畜禽粪便等随雨水进入排水沟,由于排水沟的断面较小,容易发生堵塞,严重污水周围的环境;(2)农村居民在房屋的建设和改造过程中,建设不符合标准,生活污水不经处理就直接排放到室外或河流,一部分只通过化粪池处理后直接排入地下,这对于地下水和土壤都造成了极大的污染,破坏人们的居住环境;(3)目前我国的农村已广泛应用水冲厕所,大量污水未经处理就直接排入灌渠,污水中的氮磷等污染物严重超标,污染农业灌溉水。
At present our country rural life sewage treatment is still not enough
perfect, lack of form a complete set of processing equipment management
and construction, the main reason is: lack of the corresponding rural
sewage discharge standards; Inadequate implementation of construction
and operational funds; Less attention. At present our country most of
the rural lack perfect drainage and sewage treatment system, mainly is
the direct emissions or nearby river channels, the problems existing in
rural sewage treatment in China mainly include: (1) of laid of majority
of rural sewage pipeline, is using the rain confluence drainage system,
there is no reasonable planning, livestock and poultry dung, etc with
the rainwater into the gutter, due to the drain of a smaller section are
prone to congestion, severe water environment; (2) the rural residents
in the process of construction and renovation of the building, building
does not conform to the standards, living sewage without treatment is
emissions directly to the outdoors or rivers, part only after the
treatment of septic tank directly into the ground, for the groundwater
and soil caused great pollution, destruction of people's living
environment; (3) at present our country's rural areas has been widely
used water to flush the toilet, a large number of untreated sewage
directly discharged into irrigation canals, such as nitrogen and
phosphorus in wastewater pollutants exceeds bid badly, the pollution of
agricultural irrigation water.
|
上一页 化工废水处理方法光催化氧化技术 |
下一页 生活污水处理设备工作原理 |
Copyright © 技术支持:遨游网络